( meridies, or mid-day), writing or saying 12:00 p.m. (after noon) would be unclear as well as illogical. should not be used with morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night, or midnight, nor should they be used with o’clock.Ĭorrect: 5:45 p.m., 5:45 P.M., or 5:45 in the afternoonįor midnight and noon, CMOS advises not to use numbers except informally in an expression such as twelve o’clock at night. Because noon is technically 12:00 m. These abbreviations also may be set in small caps with numerals. Our flight leaves at 8:25 tomorrow evening.įor abbreviated day divisions, CMOS recommends a.m. The class is scheduled to begin at 7:00 this morning. When referencing exact times, we would use numerals, including zeros for even hours. The men’s open-gym basketball games usually end around a quarter of nine. With the rain delay, the game probably won’t be over until at least ten o’clock. The number is always spelled out with o’clock. We’ll expand on those here by delving deeper into the most recent editions of two of our primary style references, The Chicago Manual of Style, which commonly applies to formal publications (e.g., fiction and nonfiction books, textbooks, academic reports) and The Associated Press Stylebook, which often helps in advising journalistic and daily writing (e.g., newspapers, magazines, business marketing, and correspondence).Īccording to CMOS, if we’re referring to times of day in even, half, and quarter hours, we would usually spell them out in writing. We offered some guidelines in our updated April 2017 article Writing Dates and Times. How then do we treat it in precise and careful writing? The second reason is that Newfoundland was a separate dominion when time zones were established in Canada.We’re all aware of how vital marked and measured time is to guiding and structuring our days. The reason for the unique 30-minute time zone is twofold: In terms of solar mean time, Newfoundland is located almost exactly 3.5 hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) which is based on the prime meridian (0° longitude). Newfoundland Daylight Time (NDT), the island's Daylight Saving Time, is UTC-2:30. The standard time is Newfoundland Standard Time (NST), which is UTC-3:30. Newfoundland, in Canada's most easterly province Newfoundland and Labrador, follows its own time zone. However, some locations on the province borders use different time zones, including Lloydminster, Creighton, and Denare Beach. Most of Saskatchewan observes Central Standard Time (CST) all year round, with no Daylight Saving Time (DST). Blanc-Sablon), Southampton Island, and some areas in British Columbia. They include Yukon, most of Saskatchewan, some locations in Québec east of 63° westerly longitude (e.g. They will become active again after the next clock change as Daylight Saving Time begins or ends. The above time zones are used during other parts of the year. Time Zones Not Currently Being Observed in Canada Offset Note: Local time in these time zones changes when Daylight Saving Time begins and ends. For example, Central Time (CT) refers to Central Standard Time (CST) or Central Daylight Time (CDT), depending on which is currently in use. Like in the US, Canada's time zones are often referred to by their generic name, without making a difference between standard time and Daylight Saving Time designations. Generalized Time Zones in Canada Time Zone Abbreviation & Name Time Zones Currently Being Used in Canada OffsetĬanada has 6 standard time zones with 6 corresponding Daylight Saving Time (DST) time zones. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).
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